Colon Rectal Cancer Treatment - Universal Hospital

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that involves the use of a flexible, long, and thin tube with a camera (colonoscope) to examine the inside of the colon and rectum. It is commonly used to detect and diagnose colorectal conditions, such as polyps, tumors, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Colectomy

Colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a portion or the entire colon. It may be performed for various medical conditions, including colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease.

Polypectomy

Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove polyps (abnormal growths) from the inner lining of the colon or rectum. It is typically performed during a colonoscopy and can help prevent colorectal cancer.

Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one-half (either right or left) of the colon. It is often performed to treat conditions affecting a specific segment of the colon, such as tumors or diverticular disease.

Low Anterior Resection (LAR) Surgery

Low anterior resection surgery is a procedure performed to treat rectal cancer. It involves the removal of the lower part of the rectum and sometimes a portion of the colon. After the surgery, the remaining colon is reattached to the rectum or anus, preserving bowel function.

Abdominoperineal Resection

Abdominoperineal resection is a surgical procedure used to treat rectal cancer when the tumor is located close to the anus. It involves the removal of the rectum, anal sphincter muscles, and surrounding tissue. After this procedure, a permanent colostomy is required for waste elimination.