Chronic Acid Reflux

Chronic acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation. It can lead to complications such as esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus.

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Esophagitis

Esophagitis is the inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by the irritation from stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus. It can result in symptoms such as pain or difficulty swallowing.

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Esophageal Strictures

Esophageal strictures are narrowings or constrictions in the esophagus, usually caused by long-term inflammation or scarring. They can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort.

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Barrett's Esophagus

Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced by tissue similar to that of the intestines. It is often a consequence of long-standing GERD and is associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer.

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Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the lining of the esophagus. It is often associated with chronic acid reflux, Barrett's esophagus, and other risk factors. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

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Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to treat severe GERD. It involves wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus to prevent acid reflux.

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