Introduction: What Is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy, often called “chemo”, is a type of cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells in the body.
Unlike normal cells, cancer cells grow and multiply quickly. Chemotherapy targets these fast-growing cells to stop them from spreading. However, because it can also affect some healthy cells, it may cause side effects — most of which are temporary and manageable.
Chemotherapy is one of the most common and effective cancer treatments, often used alone or in combination with surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy depending on the patient’s condition and stage of cancer.
How Does Chemotherapy Work?
Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Since cancer cells divide rapidly, chemo drugs are designed to target and destroy these dividing cells.
Chemotherapy can work in different ways depending on the type of cancer and the goal of treatment:
Introduction: What are Gastrointestinal Diseases?
The gastrointestinal (GI) system includes the stomach, intestines, esophagus, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder—all working together to digest food and absorb nutrients.
When any part of this system stops functioning properly, it results ingastrointestinal diseases. These conditions can range from common issues like acidity and constipation to serious problems such as ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or cancer.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases in adults may include:
→ Curative purpose: To completely destroy cancer cells and achieve remission.
→ Adjuvant therapy: Used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
→ Neoadjuvant therapy: Given before surgery to shrink large tumors.
→ Palliative care: Used to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in advanced cancer stages.
What Does Chemotherapy Do?
Chemotherapy plays a vital role in modern cancer care. It helps:
1. Destroy Cancer Cells Throughout the Body –
→ Chemotherapy travels through the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells anywhere in the body.
2. Shrink Tumors Before Surgery –
→ Reduces tumor size, making surgical removal easier.
3. Prevent Cancer Recurrence –
→ Destroys leftover cells after surgery to reduce recurrence.
4. Relieve Cancer Symptoms –
→ Controls tumor growth, reduces pain, and improves comfort.
How to Prepare for Chemotherapy
Preparing for chemotherapy can make your treatment journey smoother and more comfortable. At Universal Hospital, Surat, oncologists guide every patient through the preparation process with care and clarity.
Steps to prepare:
1. Undergo Medical Tests –
→ Blood tests, imaging scans, and heart/liver checks ensure your body can tolerate chemo.
2. Discuss Medications –
→ Inform your doctor about any medicines, supplements, or herbal products you take.
3. Plan for Side Effects –
→ Arrange home help if needed, prepare healthy foods, and wear comfortable clothes.
4. Dental Check-Up –
→ Treat existing dental problems beforehand.
5. Emotional Preparation –
→ Counseling or joining a support group can help maintain positivity.
6. Prepare for Hair & Skin Changes –
→ Consider haircuts, headscarves, or wigs; use gentle skincare routines.
Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy affects both cancer and some healthy cells, leading to temporary side effects. The intensity varies depending on the drug and patient’s health.
Common Side Effects:
→ Fatigue
→ Nausea and vomiting
→ Hair loss
→ Loss of appetite
→ Mouth sores
→ Anemia or low white blood cells
→ Skin and nail changes
Long-Term Side Effects (rare):
→ Nerve damage (tingling in hands/feet)
→ Fertility issues
→ Memory problems (“chemo brain”)
→ Organ-related effects (heart, kidney, or liver)
How Chemotherapy Drugs Are Given
Chemotherapy can be delivered in various ways depending on cancer type and plan.
1. Intravenous (IV) Infusion – Drugs are injected directly into a vein through a catheter.
2. Oral Chemotherapy – Pills or capsules taken at home under supervision.
3. Injection (Intramuscular/Subcutaneous) – Given into muscle or under the skin.
4. Topical Chemotherapy – Creams or lotions for skin cancers.
5. Regional Chemotherapy – Targeted delivery to a specific area (like the liver).
Why Universal Hospital Is Best for Chemotherapy in Surat
At Universal Hospital, Surat, we understand that cancer treatment is not just about medication — it’s about care, comfort, and confidence. Our expert team provides personalized chemotherapy plans designed to ensure safety, effectiveness, and emotional support.
Why Patients Trust Universal Hospital:
→ Experienced Oncologists & Oncology Nurses
→ Advanced Day-Care Chemotherapy Unit
→ Personalized Treatment Plans tailored to cancer type and stage
→ Comprehensive Cancer Care (diagnosis to rehab)
→ Holistic Patient Support from nutritionists, psychologists, and physiotherapists
→ 24/7 Medical Supervision for patient safety
Read More: When is Joint Replacement Necessary? Signs, Symptoms & Treatment
Final Thoughts
Chemotherapy may sound intimidating, but with the right care, guidance, and support, it becomes a powerful tool in fighting cancer. Advances in medicine and personalized treatments have made chemotherapy safer and more effective than ever.
If you or your loved one is beginning the chemotherapy journey, remember — you’re not alone. The compassionate team at Universal Hospital Surat is here to guide you through every step with expert care, empathy, and modern technology.
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Take control of your cancer treatment journey today.
Call Universal Hospital Surat to book your consultation with our oncology experts.
📍 Universal Superspeciality Hospital beside Jash Infinity, Behind New SMC Building, Civil Cross Road, Khatodara, Surat, India, 395001
📞 +91 90810 82632
🌐 www.universalhospitalsurat.com
