Introduction: What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement. It develops gradually, often starting with a barely noticeable tremor in one hand. Over time, it leads to stiffness, slowness of movement, balance issues, and speech changes.
It happens when nerve cells (neurons) in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra become damaged or die. These cells produce dopamine, a chemical messenger that helps control muscle movement. When dopamine levels drop, it becomes difficult for the brain to coordinate body movements smoothly.
While Parkinson’s disease mainly affects older adults, it can also occur in people under 50. Though there’s currently no cure, early diagnosis, medication, and therapy can significantly improve quality of life.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease develop slowly over time, and they may differ from person to person. The main symptoms fall into motor (movement-related) and non-motor categories.
Motor Symptoms:
→ Tremor: Shaking, often starting in the hands or fingers, especially when resting.
→ Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement, making daily tasks harder to perform.
→ Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness in arms, legs, or neck that limits flexibility.
→ Postural Instability: Problems with balance or coordination, leading to falls.
→ Shuffling Walk: Short, slow steps with reduced arm swing while walking.
Non-Motor Symptoms:
→ Fatigue and sleep disturbances
→ Loss of smell (anosmia)
→ Depression, anxiety, or mood changes
→ Constipation and urinary issues
→ Speech or swallowing difficulties
→ Cognitive changes (slow thinking or memory problems)
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Causes of Parkinson’s Disease
The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, but doctors and researchers have identified key factors that contribute to its development.
1. Loss of Dopamine-Producing Cells
→ The main cause is the death of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. When levels drop, the brain struggles to control body motion effectively.
2. Genetic Factors
→ Some forms of Parkinson’s are linked to specific gene mutations, though these are rare.
3. Environmental Triggers
→ Long-term exposure to toxins such as pesticides, herbicides, or heavy metals may increase risk.
4. Abnormal Protein Deposits (Lewy Bodies)
→ In the brains of people with Parkinson’s, abnormal protein clumps called Lewy bodies are often found.
Risk Factors for Parkinson’s Disease
Certain conditions and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of developing Parkinson’s:
→ Age: Parkinson’s most commonly affects people over the age of 60.
→ Gender: Men are 1.5 times more likely than women to develop Parkinson’s disease.
→ Family History: Having a parent or sibling with Parkinson’s slightly increases the risk.
→ Environmental Exposure: Living in rural areas or working with chemicals or pesticides.
→ Head Injuries: Previous head trauma may increase susceptibility.
→ Sleep Disorders & Stress: Chronic sleep deprivation and high stress levels can worsen symptoms.
When to Consult a Doctor
You should consult a neurologist if you notice:
→ Tremors or shaking in hands, arms, or legs at rest
→ Difficulty performing simple movements
→ Persistent stiffness or slowness in motion
→ Problems with balance or frequent falls
→ Speech changes (soft voice or slurred speech)
→ Depression, anxiety, or unexplained fatigue
Even mild symptoms shouldn’t be ignored. Early treatment can significantly slow progression and improve quality of life.
Why Choose Universal Hospital Surat for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment?
At Universal Hospital, Surat, we understand how Parkinson’s disease affects not just the patient but also their loved ones. Managing this condition requires personalized care, advanced medical technology, and continuous support — and that’s exactly what we offer.
Why Patients Trust Universal Hospital:
→ Expert Neurologists & Neurospecialists trained in diagnosing and treating movement disorders.
→ Advanced Diagnostic Technology – MRI, CT scans, and dopaminergic imaging to detect progression accurately.
→ Comprehensive Parkinson’s Management – Including medication therapy, physiotherapy, and occupational therapy.
→ Personalized Care Plans – Tailored according to the patient’s stage and condition.
→ Emotional & Family Support – Counseling and educational support for patients and caregivers.
→ 24×7 Medical Assistance – Emergency care for immediate attention.
Final Thoughts
Parkinson’s disease may not have a cure yet, but timely diagnosis, modern therapies, and expert care can make a world of difference. With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, patients can continue to live active and meaningful lives.
If you or your loved one are showing early symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or slowness of movement, don’t delay medical help.
At Universal Hospital Surat, we are committed to offering comprehensive, compassionate, and expert neurological care with cutting-edge technology and personalized attention.
Call-to-Action
Take the first step toward better neurological health.
Call Universal Hospital Surat to book your consultation with our neurology experts.
📍 Universal Superspeciality Hospital beside Jash Infinity, Behind New SMC Building, Civil Cross Road, Khatodara, Surat, India, 395001
📞 +91 90810 82632
🌐 www.universalhospitalsurat.com
